Murabahah in Islamic Commercial Law Application within Islamic Banking Essay

Murabahah in Islamic Commercial Law Application inside Islamic Banking and Finance Industry - Essay Example Presently there are in excess of 200 Islamic money related foundations everywhere throughout the world. In reality, Murabahah is a term related with Islamic Fiqh, which shows to a specific sort of offer, and it has nothing to do with financing. Islamic researchers despite everything contend that, the organizing of Murabahah financing is somewhat not the same as the overdraft office arranged along regular lines as the previous one offers various advantages to the bank and its clients. Truth be told, murabahah as a methods for money was allowed by the Sharia researchers with specific conditions. Except if these conditions are completely watched, murabahah isn't admissible. As indicated by Sharia, if the conditions are disregarded, the exchange gets void or useless. â€Å"Murabaha is a deal contract for selling a predetermined thing at a commonly concurred increase (benefit) added to the buy price† (Trade Based Financing Murabaha Cost-Plus Sale) n.d.). Issues in Murabahah 1 . Protections againstâ the Murabahah Payments got from deal are called receivables, and for this reason, the customers are approached to give a security. 2. Ensuring Murabahah The dealer can demand the customer to give aâ thirdâ party ensure. The assurance doesn’t have the alternative to charge expense from the customer. The explanation is that, an individual who is accused of an expense for propelling credit may fall under the meaning of riba. . 3. Penalty of Non-Payment: on the off chance that a customer neglects to make installment of the expense on the due date, the charge ought not be expanded. â€Å"In Murabahah financing, when the cost is fixed, it can't be increased† (Important Issues Involved in Murabahah n.d.). 4. â€Å"Rollover inâ the Murabahah† (Roll Over in Murabahah 2011): Once an item is sold through Murabahah, its ownership moves from the bank to the customer, and along these lines the vender might not have any privilege on the property. The dealer can guarantee just the cost concurred. 5. Rebate on Former Payments: Occasionally a few account holders frequently prefer to pay before an ideal opportunity to acquire limits. Anyway inside Islam, an enormous area of Muslim researchers just as the significant ways of thinking view this as un ­Islamic. Then again, if the Islamic bank or the budgetary establishment gives someone a rebate all alone, it isn't hostile, especially if the customers are penniless. The Significant Issue in Murabahah Financing. The subject of discussion among the cutting edge Shariah researchers is that the bank or agent can go for a genuine deal while the customer demands Murabahah financing from the bank, in light of the fact that the required ware, at this stage isn't controlled by the bank, and the individual can't sell products not controlled by him nor would he be able to encourage a forward deal. It is additionally concluded that the item which is sold is given as a security to the merc hant. A few researchers have the conclusion this should be possible simply after the purchaser has attempted its conveyance and not preceding that. Basically Discuss and Analyze the Discourse from the Different Legislations and Jurisdictions by Presenting the Islamic Finance Cases that Have Come Before the Courts. Islamic banking signifies an arrangement of banking movement or banking that is solid with the standards and rules of Islamic law (Sharia), and its down to earth application throughout the development of Islamic financial matters. â€Å"Sharia forbids† the installment of expenses for loaning money (Riba, usury) on explicit conditions, notwithstanding putting resources into organizations that offer products or administrations estimated in opposition to its standards (Haraam, illegal). Simultaneously, as these standards were utilized as the help base for a thriving money related framework in before times, it is just in the late twentieth century that various Islamic b anks were made to apply these standards to semi-private

Human Resourses Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal Impact Paper free essay sample

Once began the indications are incessant and deep rooted with times of abatement in the middle of episodes of dynamic side effects. Diagnosing CD might be protracted, requiring non †intrusive just as obtrusive tests. A check of the stool could show dying, a blood test may demonstrate iron deficiency or the immune response related with Crohn’s. Stomach x beam could demonstrate intestinal divider thickening. Doctors may need to do colonoscopy, biopsy to analyze the ailment ( Harvard Heath). Album is named an incendiary Bowel Disease (IBD) (Neighbors Tannehill - jones, 2006). Disc can be an incapacitating illness and can influence all parts of person’s life seriously as found on account of SM. Utilizing a contextual investigation of a person with Crohn’s ailment, I will address how the CD sway on patient’s social, money related, and individual life, how patient found out about her malady and instructive experience while finding out about her ceaseless sickness. I need to utilize the underlying rather than complete name to ensure the patient’s security. SM , a multi year old educator with two more youthful kids from Michigan admitted to our clinic with drying out and frailty. She has been grisly looseness of the bowels for a half year and starting determined to have colitis by her essential consideration doctor who gave her anti-infection agents and steroid which help her indications improving. Multi day prior her loose bowels turned out to be exceptionally serious and reached as regularly as 15 to 17 times each day, joined by extreme torment and stomach squeezing, loss of hunger, and feeling of stomach completion. This has made it progressively hard for her to leave her home or go to work. â€Å" I sense that I am my very own detainee restroom . SM has gotten ill humored and discouraged. She has shed 40 pounds, created obscured vision, and is developing facial hair. Her skin began to strip and split. She is enlarged and her face is swollen. Her better half has documented a separation since she was unable to deal with youngsters , family ,in addition to budgetary emergency, and she is terrified in light of the fact that she is secured under her husbandâ €™s clinical protection. Effect of Cronh’s infection can be broad on an individual’s social, monetary, and individual as found in MS case. She was unable to work and just get 60% of her pay , in addition to clinical cost, unfit to take care her family, and her two small kids so cause her better half documented separation. Besides, she is secluded from her colleague and companion since she is too feeble to even think about participating any social movement. All above caused her downturn. Concurring (Coheb. J. D, 1995) â€Å" long haul pressure and rehashed emergency give ripe ground to individual maladaptive working just as making powerlessness for useless family conduct. When psychosocial difficulties endure after some time and are left unattended, different type of brokenness emerge† (p . 18). So clinician was counseled for MS to help adapting to her conclusion, her incapacitating side effects ,and her significant other petitioning for legal separation. Misery can be situational and may help in permitting MS to voice her sentiments, and diminishing her uneasiness. The clinician gave her more data about her infection, assist her with adapting to her day by day battles, and gave her consolation as another emotionally supportive network. The clinician has attempted to illuminate her better half in regards to MS’s infection procedure and her pressure could intensify its indications. Mentoring the couple could diminish conjugal struggle and maybe help MS and her better half to discover shared ground and spare their marriage. The specialist disclosed to MS in a nutshell about her analysis and treatment alternatives which incorporate medication treatment, sustenance supplement, herbs, and medical procedure. The medical caretakers as indicated by MS and her better half proficiency level and lucidness made the broche with pictures, DVD to teach them how to manage the sickness. Utilizing Bloom’s scientific categorization, intellectual space to support the patient and family to have information as following: 1. What is Chron’s illness, how accomplish the prescription work, what is the fundamental reactions, how to take the meds, what are complexities so the patient and her family can take an interest her clinical consideration. 2. Instructions to keep up ideal sustenance: parental nourishment (PN) is utilized when manifestations of touchy gut ailment are serious. In the event that oral nourishments are endured little, visit, low buildup taking care of are given to keep away from over distending the stomach and animating peristalsis. It is significant for the patient to confine action to ration vitality, diminish peristalsis and calorie prerequisites. 3. Step by step instructions to advance rest: it is essential to support action inside the constraints of the patient’s limit. The medical attendant proposes bed rest for a patient who is febrile , has visit diarrheal stools or is dying. 4. The most effective method to adapt to the pressure and uneasiness: showing the patient the craft of pressure help without medications can give the patient a feeling of authority over certain side effects. For example, biofeedback, routine exercise, unwinding works out, breathing strategies, knead, and so on. As indicated by (Mirkka et al, 2008) â€Å" patients expect utilitarian information about self consideration and how it influences their wellbeing. Notwithstanding understanding the illness and treatment, patients anticipate that social information about by what method should associate treatment at home. Patients anticipate that social information about by what means should interface treatment with work, side interests and public activity, patients additionally expect that their family ought to find out about their disease, home consideration, and how to partake in treatment. â€Å" ( p. 250) After completing the above instructing, MS and her significant other acknowledged the realities and malady, communicated all the inclination and worries to the medical caretaker. While permitting MS to investigate her inclination toward he determination, the attendant could urge her to set present moment and long - term objectives. In what capacity will MS adapt to torment today? What techniques for torment control might MS want to keep on investigating in the days to come (Bloom’s Taxonomy full of feeling area)? When the objectives setting, MS and her significant other work together to conform to treatment, follow clinical exhort. Money related systems will put a gigantic cost for MS’s air. The medical caretaker enrolling the assistance of social work can assist her with creating plans for future caring needs. Social work can help her to apply for other wellbeing plans that will bolster her alone. In the event that she has no other emotionally supportive networks set up, social work can help her with home wellbeing nursing for her recuperation period and budgetary help , on the off chance that she should be off from work for an all-inclusive time. MS’s battles are many, however to guarantee her effective recuperation we should use all the assets of our multidisciplinary associates, just as our nursing information. We should produce into results what the patient’s finding, anticipation, and encounters are so we can give her the most obvious opportunity with regards to endurance with her sickness.

Drugs And Crime Essay Example For Students

Medications And Crime Essay Utilize government charge dollars to subsidize these remedial networks in detainment facilities. I feelthat on the off chance that we show these detainees some poise and option lifestylesthat we can shield them from reappearing the jails once they get out. I am alsogoing to portray some of todays programs that have demonstrated to be veryeffective. Gottfredson and Hirschi built up the general hypothesis of wrongdoing. ItAccording to their hypothesis, the criminal demonstration and the criminal guilty party areseparate ideas. The criminal demonstration is seen as happenstance; illegalactivities that individuals take part in when they see them to be beneficial. Violations are submitted when they guarantee compensations with least danger of torment orpunishment. Violations that give simple, momentary satisfaction are oftencommitted. The quantity of guilty parties may continue as before, while wrongdoing ratesfluctuate because of the measure of chance (Siegel 1998). Criminal guilty parties arepeople that are inclined to carrying out violations. This doesn't imply that theyhave no decision in the issue, it just implies that their restraint level islower than normal. At the point when an individual has constrained discretion, they will in general be moreimpulsive and foolish. This connects back to wrongdoings that are committedthat give simple, transient satisfaction. These individuals don't necessarilyhave a propensity to carry out wrongdoings, they simply don't take a gander at long-termconsequences and they will in general be foolish and egotistical (Longshore 1998,pp.102-113). These individuals with lower levels of restraint draw in innon-c riminal goes about also. These demonstrations incorporate drinking, betting, smoking, andillicit sexual action (Siegel 1998). Additionally, sedate use is a typical demonstration that isperformed by these individuals. They don't take a gander at the results of the drugs,while they get the transient satisfaction. At times this medication misuse becomesan habit and afterward the individual will carry out other little violations to get the drugsor them cash to get the medications. In a mid-western examination done by Evans et al. (1997, pp. 475-504), there was a huge connection between self-controland utilization of illicit medications. The issue is before these individuals get into the criminaljustice framework, it is difficult to get them out. After they do their time and arereleased, it is a lot simpler to be sent back to jail. When they are out, theyrevert back to their hasty selves and proceed with the main sort of lifethey know. They know transient delight, the handy solution if youwill. Being bolted up with a great many others in a similar circumstance asthem won't transform them by any stretch of the imagination. They crush parole and are sent spirit toprison. Since the second 50% of the 1980s, there has been a huge development inprison and prison populaces, proceeding with a pattern that began during the 1970s. The extent of medication clients in the imprisoned populace additionally developed at thesame time. Before the finish of the 1980s, around 33% of those sent to stateprisons had been indicted for a medication offense; the most noteworthy in the countryshistory (Reuter 1992, pp. 323-395). With the appearance of break use in the1980s, the solid connection among medications and wrongdoing got more grounded. The useof cocaine and heroin turned out to be extremely pervasive. Brutality on the boulevards that iscaused by drugs got the publics consideration and that put focus on the policeand courts. Therefore, more captures were made. While it might appear to be acceptable atfirst that these individuals are bolted up, with a subsequent look, things are not thatgood. The expense to John Q. Citizen for a detainee in Ohio for a year is around$30,000 (Phipps 1998). That gets truly costly when you consider that thereare in excess of 1,100,000 individuals in United States detainment facilities tod ay (Siegel 1998). Numerous detainees are being held in nearby correctional facilities due to congestion. This risein populace is to a great extent because of the quantity of detainees spending time in jail for drugoffenses (Siegel 1998). This is the place helpful networks become an integral factor. The term helpful network has been utilized in a wide range of structures oftreatment, including private gathering homes and exceptional schools, and differentconditions, as psychological instability, liquor addiction, and medication misuse (Lipton 1998,pp.106-109). In the United States, restorative networks are utilized in therehabilitation of medication addicts all through jail. These people group include atype of gathering treatment that centers more around the individual an entire and not all that muchthe offense they submitted or their medication misuse. They utilize a network ofpeers and good examples instead of expert clinicians. They center onlifestyle changes and will in general be increasingly comprehensive (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). Bygetting detainees to take an interest in these projects, the detainees can break theiraddiction to drugs. By liberating themselves from this fixation they can changetheir lives. These restorative networks can show them some poise andways that they can coordinate their energies into progressively profitable things, such assports, religion, or work. Seven out of each ten men and eight out of each tenwomen in the criminal equity framework utilized medications with some consistency earlier toentering the criminal equity framework (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). With that manypeople in jails that are utilizing drugs and the association between medicate use andcrime, at that point if there was any achievement whatsoever it appears as though it would be a stage inthe right bearing. A significant number of these guilty parties won't look for a reformwhen they are in the network. They feel that they don't have the opportunity tocommit to experience a program of recovery. It bodes well, at that point, thatthey ought to get treatment while in jail since one thing they have plentyof is time. In 1979, around four percent of the jail populace, or about10,000, were getting treatment through the 160 projects that were availablethroughout t he nation (National Institute on Drug Abuse 1981). Forty-nine ofthese programs depended on the remedial network model, which servedaround 4,200 detainees. In 1989, the level of detainees that participatedin these projects developed to around eleven percent (Chaiken 1989). Some incompletesurveys state today that over a large portion of the states give some type of treatment totheir detainees and around 20% of recognized medication utilizing guilty parties areusing these projects (Frohling 1989). The general population began understanding that drugabuse and wrongdoing were on the ascent and that something must be done about it. Partition methods in criminological scienceIn this examination, they found a direct connection between decreased recidivism ratesand time spent in the program just as the degree of treatment achieved. Thisstudy found that it was the accomplishment of level advancement as opposed to time in thetreatment that was generally significant. The investigations done on New Yorks Stayn Outprogram and Delawares Key-Crest program are a portion of the principal huge scaleevidence that jail based helpful networks really produce asignificant decrease in recidivism rates and show a consistency after some time. Theprograms of the past accomplished work, however before the greater part of the projects were privatelyfunded, and when the assets ran out in seven or eight years, so did the projects. Presently with the administration backing these kinds of projects, they should proceed toshow a diminishing in recidivism. It is substantially more financially savvy to treat theseinmates. A program like Stayn Out expense about $3,000 to $4,000 more than thestandard remedial expenses per prisoner every year (Lipton 1998, pp. 106-109). In aprogram in Texas, it was figured that with the cash spent on 672 guilty parties thatentered the program, 74 recidivists would need to be kept from returning tobreak even. It was assessed that 376 recidivists would be shielded from returningusing the restorative network program (Eisenberg and Fabelo 1996, pp. 296-318). The reserve funds created in wrongdoing related and tranquilize use-related costspay for the expense of treatment in around a few years. The primary questionthat emerges when managing this subject is whether individuals change. As indicated by Gottfredson and Hirschi, the individual doesn't change, just theopportunity changes. By isolating themselves from individuals that carry out violations andcommonly take drugs, they are really keeping away from the chance to perpetrate thesecrimes. They don't place themselves in the circumstance that would permit their lowself-control to dominate. Beginning associations with individuals who exhibitself-control and cutting off associations with the individuals who don't is a main consideration inthe recurrence of carrying out violations. Dependence treatment is significant tothis countrys war on drugs. While these abusers are imprisoned it providesus with an amazing chance to give them treatment. The won't seektreatment all alone. Without treatment, the odds of them proceeding onwith their past conduct are high. Be that as it may, with the treatment programs we havetoday, things may be gazing upward. The examinations done on the different programs,such as New Yorks Stay n Out and Delawares Key-Crest program, demonstrate thatthere are practical ways accessible to treat these detainees. Arethey savvy, however they are additionally demonstrated to lessen recidivism ratessignificantly. These discoveries are extremely steady all through all of theresearch, there are not contradicting sees. I accept that we can successfully treatthese detainees while they are imprisoned and they can be discharged intosociety and be gainful, not ruinous. Nothing else has attempted to thispoint, we owe it to them, and all the more critically, we deserve it. We canagain have a sense of security in the city after dull, and we don't need to go through so muchof our cash to do it. BibliographyBibliographyBall, J.C., J.W. Shaffer, and D.N. Nurco. 1983. Everyday guiltiness ofheroin addicts in Baltimore: an examination in the coherence of offense rates. Drugand Alcohol Dependence. 12: 119-142. Beckett, K. 1994. Setting the PublicAgenda: Street Crime and Drug Use in American Polit ics. SocialProblems. 41(3): 425-447. Chaiken, M.R. 1989. In-Prison Programs forDrug-Involved Offenders. Research in short. Was

The Feeling of Blame free essay sample

God, I loathed when she did that. Each time a decent show was airing, Carolina needed to place her minor dazed face before the screen in spite of the fact that she splendidly comprehended that what she was doing was unsavory for me. Fortunately, she waved while she went to the kitchen. The show started once more, and I increased the volume. Immediately I heard a blast! It was anything but a typical pound; this voiceless sound joined a sentiment of hopelessness, with a severe sentiment of blame. A horrendous picture entered my thoughts. Might it be able to truly occur? Was it conceivable that my more youthful sister had recently tumbled from the subsequent floor? Decisively, I hopped from the dormancy instigating couch and moved my tiny and gaunt feet. I arrived at the metal balustrade, took a full breath, and set out to look first floor. It had occurred. There was Carolina lying on the virus ground. We will compose a custom article test on The Feeling of Blame or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Her legs were traversed each other, and her thin arms were all the way open. Her eyes shut. Shut. I felt hot red blood flushing through my body. It had all been my flaw. Hours prior I had chosen to slide down the railing, and clearly she had honestly tailed me and done likewise. She had consistently been frightened of it, however today she was most certainly not. Today she was resolved to give me how valiant and gallant she truly was, yet I intentionally fell on the narrow-mindedness of obliviousness and ignored her first preliminary. Subsequent to seeing her, I entered a condition of vulnerability; I didn't have the foggiest idea how to continue. My more youthful sister was lying oblivious on the stone floor. I had occasioned this. My emotions were loaded with frailties, would i say i was the killer of my sister? Is it true that i would be kept separate from the family? I was unable to stand up and face my folks after what I had done. I was unable to be called their little girl any longer. I would have been a disgrace to my sibling and sister, who had confided in me to deal with the most youthful of our individuals, and I had fizzled. Blame went through my body like a harmful toxin. There was no chance to get of halting it; it had just spread. I accumulated everything that is in me and lifted her up. She felt so light, so frail thus delicate, as though she was nearly broken and an uncalculated move could destroy her. Giving the initial move towards my parent’s room was perhaps the hardest choice I needed to confront. It resembled ending it all. I realized that what was coming ahead would wreck me and break me into million little pieces, yet I did it in any case. My sister was increasingly significant. I needed to spare her. My means were getting snappier and stronger, much the same as my heart thumps. I conveyed her to my mom’s room, I could even now feel the cheerful air inside it, and realized that I would have been answerable for penetrating it with a noxious and deadly conclusion. When my mother saw perhaps the most established girl conveying her most youthful child, I felt frustration. Carolina could never wake up again. My mother’s face turned pale white, her eyes extended, and she let out a grating wheeze. Quickly, she took Carolina from my arms and hollered out for help. My father came, and as a modified robot, called 911. He was continually attempting to show his smoothness towards each circumstance, however this one was extraordinary. This time it was not going to be as simple for him to imagine that everything would have been fine. Three hours had passed, and I had been inside my white, impartial room, where I had spent such a significant number of evenings under my bed blankets perusing stories to my sister, stories where she and I went through unfamiliar terrains considering our next experience. My arms and legs were tight near my body, crating a similar position I generally did when I felt dangerous. My more seasoned sibling was with me, while the rest where in the clinic. He got the telephone, talked in a soft tone, stood up, and came to embrace me while he rehashed to himself: express gratitude toward God. Carolina endure. She had floundered in the middle of death and life, yet by one way or another she is with us today. That sentiment of blame never left. It continues pounding through my chest day and night. Time has diminished its torment, however it is a memory that will consistently leave a saline flavor. I had nearly lost my buddy, lost my counselor, lost my sister, however particularly lost my closest companion.

Essay Topic: What Should I Use to Write a Good Essay Topic For the School Essay?

Essay Topic: What Should I Use to Write a Good Essay Topic For the School Essay?If you are looking for the right essay topic for the school essay that you are writing, then here are a few helpful tips on what to use. You should read them so that you will be more prepared to succeed.There are different types of essays that deal with different situations such as deforestation, tree plantation, and logging. So, let us see which one you will have to write. For the most part, the choices you will have been either, animal protection or environmental protection.The second and third most important deforestation essay topics that you will need to know about is carbon emission and global warming. But, before going over each of these topics, make sure that you have already written a good essay topic.Another very important topic is forest protection. Here, you will have to address the issue of animals, plants, climate change, ecosystem protection, and the environment. You will also have to exami ne how one animal species can affect the biodiversity of a certain ecosystem, as well as how carbon emission affects the environment. You may also want to write about any aspect of the human species that can help in this respect.It is also essential that you have to write about how biodiversity and ecosystems are affected by deforestation, especially when it comes to their natural habitats and local ecological systems. There are specific species and locations where these topics will have to be discussed in depth.Also, in writing your essay, you have to research and understand the conservation issues in order to write about them. This means that you have to know about endangered species, endangered habitats, marine life, and land mammals. You have to learn about them, study their behavior, and consider their impact on the species as well as their habitats.The last tip that I can give you for writing a topic is to think about what you would like to discuss. Do you just want to talk ab out the subject itself? Or do you want to touch on a specific aspect of the subject that you want to discuss?These tips are an essential piece of advice in the key area of writing the best essay topic. After all, knowing about the topics that are important to your essay writing career is essential to having a great grade on the final assignment.

Jamie Tyrone The Foghorn Personified - Literature Essay Samples

It is often said that mother knows best, and depending on who ones mother is, this may or may not hold true. However, in the case of Jamie Tyrone, his mother certainly has a clear grasp of his situation, and shows it through the strikingly accurate portrait she paints of him: hes always sneering at someone else, always looking for the worst weakness in everyone. But I suppose life has made him like that, and he cant help it, (ONeill 63). As A Long Days Journey Into Night advances, Jamies mother shows an obvious understanding regarding the failures of her and her husband as parents, as well as the subsequent failures of Jamies youth that resulted. These scars still deeply pain him, yet at the same time have given him his grounded view of the present, setting him up for the unique role in all of the Tyrones lives that only he is fit to play. Very early on in the play, it is made quite clear to the reader that Jamies childhood was neither stable nor happy. Much of this stems from his miserly father, who, despite being an enormously wealthy actor, has an idea of money, or rather of stinginess, ingrained in him that is not unlike that of his poor Irish forefathers. He never had the desire, or, for that matter, saw the need to provide his family with a home they could truly call their own (save a cheaply-built summer house), often dragging them from one dirty, second-rate hotel to the next on his tours. This, in many ways, left the family feeling cut-off from the rest of the world since they were unable to entertain company. Such isolation left Mr. Tyrone the only strong male role model in Jamies life, thereby imparting to Jamie his fathers own alcoholism. As Mary puts it: You brought him up to be a boozer. Since he first opened his eyes, hes seen you drinking, (113). Yet, unlike his father, who famously never missed a performance, Jamie could not handle his alcohol quite so well. His weak ambition, a remnant of his scattered, lonely childhood years, was dealt a further blow by the bottle, causing him to lose even the small grain of seriousness that had before been present in his life. Ultimately, he flunked out of school and let his talent for acting go to waste, relying on his father to win him parts so he could support his addiction as well as his taste for loose women (for no suitable one would have him). In short, his life as it stands can be summarized by Edmunds recitations of Baudelaires Epilogue, particularly the last line: I love thee, infamous city! Harlots and Hunted have pleasures of their own to give, The vulgar herd can never understand. (136) Paradoxically, while the need to escape his bitter reality is now among Jamies list of reasons to continue drinking, he has a better hold on his circumstances than any one of the other three family members. The hard falls hes taken and the life-altering mistakes hes made cause him to remain grounded and prone to cynicism, often leaving him the first to point out the harsh truths the rest of the Tyrones would rather ignore. In a way, he is a personification of the foghorn situated near the familys sea-side summer house. Just as the foghorn deters ships from natural fog, he drives both his parents and his brother from the blissful fog of their own ignorance. He is the first to point out Marys return to her morphine addiction, the first to state the obvious about Edmunds health (that he had contracted tuberculosis) and the first to truly voice how badly his fathers cupidity had damaged the people around him, all things the rest of them would rather pretend werent true. This is the first reason his father states he has a damn sneering serpents tongue, an allusion to the paradise-destroying serpent of the Bible (111). The second reason, again alluding to Genesis, has to do with the way Jamie purposely brings down Edmund (just as the serpent successfully brought down Adam and Eve) through his poor advice and example. At first, this statement may seem to contradict his unequivocal shows of love and protection for his brother, but that is only until one realizes that his attempts at sabotage are not premeditated, but rather subconscious. He cares for Edmund, he wants him to succeed, but at the same time theres a small part of him, a dead part, that wants his sibling to fail. Its the part of Jamie responsible for all of his self-hatred, the part that makes him not want to wallow in failure alone. However, all of that could be better stated in his own words as he drunkenly confronts Edmund: What I wanted to say is, Id like to see you become the greatest success in the world. But youd better be on your guard. Because Ill do my damndest to make you fail. Cant help it. I hate myself. Got to take revenge. On everyone else. Especially you. [] The dead part of me hopes you wont get well. Maybe hes even glad the game has got Mama again! He wants the company, he doesnt want to be the only corpse around the house. (169) Ultimately, it could be said that all of the contempt Jamie harbors for himself and the way his life turned out is what makes him so apt to share his observations of other family members shortcomings and tragedies. However, his refusal to remain silent on the issues that surround the Tyrones make him and integral part of ONeills masterpiece. He becomes a valuable tool for the progression of the story, taking it upon himself to dig up past issues and current secrets. While he definitely has his flaws, his portrayal leaves no doubt of his good heart, as well as the personal brand of reality he brings to the Tyrone family and the play alike.